36 – Cooking
120,000 years ago
Cooking our food doesn’t just make it taste better, but it actually makes foods easier to digest. By breaking down the cell walls of plants or altering the protein structures of meat, cooking allows the body to digest food more readily. Our earliest direct evidence of humans cooking food comes from Klasies River Cave in South Africa, where the leftover starches from cooking root vegetables were found in a firepit. This is the earliest direct sign that humans knowingly cooked food before eating it, though it is likely that the practice existed long before this date.
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Epoch
Pleistocene2.58 million to 11,700 years ago
Environmental and Climate Changes
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Earth’s climate remains relatively stable with alternating glacial and interglacial periods
Changing Species
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Homo erectus 1.8 Ma to 112,000 Ya
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Homo sapiens 300,000 Ya to Present
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Homo neanderthalensis 200,000 to 28,000 Ya
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Denisovans 130,000 to 75,000 Ya